Nestled in the heart of Nigeria’s South Eastern region, Ebonyi State stands as a testament to the nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. Established on the 1st of October, 1996, by the visionary leadership of late Gen. Sani Abacha, it emerged as one of the six states created during that period. The formation of Ebonyi State involved the partitioning of territories from Enugu State and Abia State.
Prior to its establishment, Ebonyi State was an integral part of the old Ogoja Province, with Abakaliki serving as the administrative hub for the surrounding localities in the Eastern Region. The attainment of provincial status in 1960 marked a significant milestone for Abakaliki, Afikpo, and Obubara divisions within the provincial areas. However, the subsequent division of the former East Central State in 1976 led to the bifurcation of Abakaliki Division, merging it with Anambra State, while Afikpo Division became a part of Imo State.
It was not until October 1, 1996, that Ebonyi State came into existence, engineered by the visionary leadership of Gen. Sani Abacha. This landmark event marked the reunion of brothers and sisters from the old Abakaliki province, who had long been scattered amidst the complexities of history and politics.
At present, Ebonyi State covers approximately 5,935 square kilometers of landmass and boasts a population exceeding two million, placing it at the 34th position among the 36 states of the nation. The state shares borders with four neighboring states: Cross River to the East, Benue to the North, Enugu to the West, and Abia to the South.
The capital city of Ebonyi State is Abakaliki, which serves as a bustling hub of commerce, governance, and cultural exchange. Following closely is Afikpo, another prominent urban center within the state.
The largest Local Government Area in Ebonyi State is Ikwo, situated on the eastern part of the region. Encompassing an expansive landmass of approximately 500 square kilometers, Ikwo shares its borders with Abakaliki and Ezza Local Government Areas. The inhabitants of Ikwo trace their lineage back to the descendants of Noyo, and their livelihood primarily revolves around agriculture. Notably, Ikwo is renowned as the largest producer of Abakaliki rice and a significant contributor to the palm wine industry. Additionally, the region is blessed with abundant untapped natural resources, including limestone, lead, zinc, salt, and laterite deposits.
Ikwo’s breathtaking landscape is adorned with lush vegetation, dense forests, serene ponds, and captivating rock formations. The Ikwo River and the Cross River, which serves as the border with Cross River State, further enhance the region’s natural allure.
In terms of education, Ebonyi State boasts several prominent institutions. Ebonyi State University (EBSU) in Abakaliki stands as a beacon of higher learning, while Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic in Unwana near Afikpo offers quality technical education. Ikwo houses a college of education, and Ishiagu is home to a college of agriculture. Additionally, numerous secondary and primary schools are spread throughout the state, nurturing the minds of the next generation.
Beyond its agrarian pursuits, Ebonyi State possesses vast mineral resources that remain largely untapped. These include lead, crude oil, natural gas, and the renowned Okposi and Uburu Salt Lakes, which have earned the state its moniker as “the salt of the nation.” Recognizing the immense potential of the agro-allied sector, the state government has extended various incentives to attract investors and stimulate production.
Ebonyi State stands as a vibrant testament to Nigeria’s diverse landscape, rich cultural heritage, and immense growth potential. From its historical roots to its modern achievements, the state continues to evolve, captivating visitors and residents alike with its bountiful resources, thriving communities, and enduring spirit.
